Decree No. 176 of 2026 approves a memorandum of understanding between the Government of Kuwait and the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan to strengthen cooperation in private-sector labour recruitment, facilitate the movement of workers between the two countries and safeguard employees' rights in accordance with the laws of the host country, Times Kuwait reported.
The memorandum was signed in Kuwait City on 3 November 2024. The decree stipulates that the relevant ministers shall implement its provisions, and it takes effect from the date of its publication in the Official Gazette.
Kuwait is represented under the agreement by the Public Authority for Manpower, and Tajikistan by its Ministry of Labor, Migration and Employment. The memorandum aims to strengthen cooperation in labour recruitment and workforce development, while protecting expatriate workers in the private sector under the laws and regulations of both countries.
The two sides agreed to facilitate services related to labour cooperation and the movement and recruitment of workers, and to exchange visits, consultations, knowledge and expertise in workforce development and job creation. The memorandum also provides for defining the basic terms of employment and the rights and obligations of employers and employees in employment contracts in accordance with the legislation of the host country.
In disputes between employers and employees, both sides will seek an amicable settlement under the applicable laws and regulations; if no agreement is reached, the dispute will be referred to the judicial authorities. Workers from both countries may transfer their earnings to their country of permanent residence in accordance with the laws in force in both countries.
A joint working group will oversee implementation, interpret the memorandum's provisions, propose amendments when necessary and address any difficulties. It will also study employment opportunities and recommend technical cooperation, skills development and measures to provide skilled technicians across sectors for the mutual benefit of both countries. The group will meet once a year, alternately in Kuwait and Tajikistan, and whenever necessary at the request of either party.
The memorandum does not affect obligations arising from other bilateral, regional or international agreements to which either country is a party. Disputes over its interpretation or implementation will be settled amicably through diplomatic channels.
The memorandum will enter into force after both governments exchange written notifications through diplomatic channels confirming completion of their national legal requirements. It will remain valid for four years and will be renewed automatically for successive four-year periods unless either party gives six months' notice of its intention to terminate it. Any amendment requires written agreement by both parties, and termination will not affect activities already under way unless the two sides agree otherwise.
